How Many Types of Corgis Are There? Comparing Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Introduction

Corgis are among the most beloved dog breeds worldwide, known for their adorable short legs, intelligent nature, and playful personality. However, many people don’t realize that there are actually two distinct types of Corgis: Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While they may look similar at first glance, these two breeds have notable differences in history, appearance, and temperament. This article will provide a detailed comparison to help you understand the unique characteristics of each type of Corgi and decide which one is the best fit for you.

1. The Origins of Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Both Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi originated in Wales, UK, but they developed in different regions and have distinct historical backgrounds.

• Pembroke Welsh Corgi: This breed comes from Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is believed to be descended from herding dogs brought by Flemish weavers from Central Europe. Pembroke Welsh Corgis gained worldwide recognition due to their association with Queen Elizabeth II, who owned and adored them for decades.

• Cardigan Welsh Corgi: This breed is much older, with a history dating back over 3,000 years in Cardiganshire, Wales. Unlike Pembrokes, Cardigans are thought to be related to the Dachshund family, which explains their long bodies and strong herding instincts.

Despite their shared herding heritage, these two breeds evolved differently, leading to notable variations in appearance and personality.

2. Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs. Cardigan Welsh Corgi: Key Differences

a. Physical Appearance & Size

Both breeds share the signature long body and short legs, but they have several distinct physical traits:

• Tail: This is the easiest way to tell them apart. Pembroke Welsh Corgis have naturally short or docked tails, whereas Cardigan Welsh Corgis have long, bushy tails.
• Size: Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally larger and more robust. Pembrokes stand about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) tall and weigh between 20-30 lbs (9-13 kg), while Cardigans are 12-14 inches (30-35 cm) tall and weigh 25-38 lbs (11-17 kg).
• Ears: Pembrokes have smaller, pointed ears, whereas Cardigans have larger, rounded ears.

b. Coat Colors

While both breeds have a double coat, their color variations differ:

• Pembroke Welsh Corgi comes in colors like red and white, sable, fawn, and tricolor (black and tan with white markings).
• Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a wider range of colors, including black and white, brindle, blue merle, and sable.

c. Personality & Temperament

Both breeds are intelligent, affectionate, and friendly, but they have slight differences in behavior:

• Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Outgoing, playful, and energetic. They are eager to please, making them easier to train and highly adaptable to family life.
• Cardigan Welsh Corgi: More reserved and independent. They are loyal and protective, making them excellent watchdogs, but they can be a bit wary of strangers.

d. Health & Lifespan

Both breeds have an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Due to their long backs and short legs, Corgis are prone to spinal issues such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). They are also at risk for obesity, which can lead to joint problems if not properly managed with diet and exercise.

3. Which Corgi Should You Choose?

Choosing between a Pembroke Welsh Corgi and a Cardigan Welsh Corgi depends on your lifestyle and preferences:

• If you want a friendly, outgoing, and energetic dog, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the better choice.
• If you prefer a calmer, more independent, and protective companion, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi might suit you better.
• Both breeds are loyal, affectionate, and great family pets, but Pembroke Welsh Corgis are more popular due to their royal connection.

Conclusion

There are two main types of Corgis: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While they share some similarities, they differ in tail length, size, ear shape, coat colors, and personality. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are smaller, more social, and playful, whereas Cardigan Welsh Corgis are larger, more reserved, and protective.

Whether you choose a Pembroke Welsh Corgi or a Cardigan Welsh Corgi, both breeds make amazing companions. Consider their unique traits and your lifestyle to pick the perfect Corgi for your home! 🐶💖